Publisher Description
In 1532, the fifty-four-year-old Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro led a force of 167 men, including his four brothers, to the shores of Peru. Unbeknownst to the Spaniards, the Inca rulers of Peru had just fought a bloody civil war in which the emperor Atahualpa had defeated his brother Huascar. Pizarro and his men soon clashed with Atahualpa and a huge force of Inca warriors at the Battle of Cajamarca. Despite being outnumbered by more than two hundred to one, the Spaniards prevailed—due largely to their horses, their steel armor and swords, and their tactic of surprise. They captured and imprisoned Atahualpa. Although the Inca emperor paid an enormous ransom in gold, the Spaniards executed him anyway. The following year, the Spaniards seized the Inca capital of Cuzco, completing their conquest of the largest native empire the New World has ever known. Peru was now a Spanish colony, and the conquistadors were wealthy beyond their wildest dreams.
But the Incas did not submit willingly. A young Inca emperor, the brother of Atahualpa, soon led a massive rebellion against the Spaniards, inflicting heavy casualties and nearly wiping out the conquerors. Eventually, however, Pizarro and his men forced the emperor to abandon the Andes and flee to the Amazon. There, he established a hidden capital, called Vilcabamba. Although the Incas fought a deadly, thirty-six-year-long guerrilla war, the Spanish ultimately captured the last Inca emperor and vanquished the native resistance.
Kim MacQuarrie lived in Peru for five years and became fascinated by the Incas and the history of the Spanish conquest. Drawing on both native and Spanish chronicles, he vividly describes the dramatic story of the conquest, with all its savagery and suspense. MacQuarrie also relates the story of the modern search for Vilcabamba, of how Machu Picchu was discovered, and of how a trio of colorful American explorers only recently discovered the lost Inca capital of Vilcabamba, which had been hidden in the Amazon for centuries.
This authoritative, exciting history is among the most powerful and important accounts of the culture of the South American Indians and the Spanish Conquest.
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“One of the best works covering Pizarro’s conquest of the Aztecs that I’ve read so far.
I’ve always had a peculiar fascination with the Portuguese and Spanish conquistadors but there has always been a sort of conceptual buffer, the uncomfortable feeling of “just not getting it,” a fundamental not understanding of the mysterious mechanics of how the events that occurred, well, actually occurred.
MacQuerrie’s brilliantly researched work, along with his relentlessly striped down style, his ability to bring it in-up close and personal resolved, at least in my own case, these issues.
Sure, the thing has some flaws in it, but I’ve never read a work of history that didn’t.There are really two books here, by far the strongest one being the compelling retelling of the conquest of Peru itself, with the minimum amount of bias , either in the Western Eurocentric direction or towards the Indigenous population.
The other book, sandwiches the main story in like bookends, touches the several 20th C. explorers, Hiram Bingham, Gene Savoy and Vincent Lee who were responsible for developing the geological manifestations and discovering the major historical milestone fundamentals underlying the Aztec culture. This story could easily be a separate book, in fact, deserves to be. It is also fascinating, but perhaps not fundamental to the main storyline.
A fascinating, horrifying, revealing, compelling and unsettling piece of work which carries the potential to generate a commentary about as long as the book. So, I’ll stop here.
My suggestion is, read the book. Even if you only have a passing interest in the subject, you’ll find a goldmine of insight into naked human nature, as bleak and abominable as it may be”
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A. (4 out of 5 stars)
